|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Primary prevention of type 2 diabetes in people of South Asian origin: potential roles of schools
Kamlesh Khunti
Department of Health Sciences General Practice & Primary Health Care University of Leicester, kk22{at}le.ac.uk
Melanie Davies
University Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirmary
Children, like adults of South Asian origin are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other conditions associated with insulin resistance. The rising prevalence of excess body weight in children is of special concern as a promoter of insulin resistance. This article considers the evidence and need to develop and implement healthy lifestyle interventions in schools.
References
- McKeigue PM, Shah B., Marmot MG Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 1991;337:382-6.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Bhopal R., Unwin N., White M. et al. Heterogeneity of coronary heart disease risk factors in Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and European origin populations: cross sectional study. BMJ 1999;319:215-20.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Fagot-Campagna A. Emergence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children: epidemiological evidence. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2000;13 (suppl 6): 1395-402.[Web of Science]
- Jones KL, Arslanian S., Peterokova VA, Park JS, Tomlinson MJ Effect of metformin in pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2002;25:89-94.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Ehtisham S., Barrett TG, Shaw NJ Type 2 diabetes mellitus in UK children - An emerging problem. Diabet Med 2000;17:867-71.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Drake AJ, Smith A., Betts PR, Crowne EC, Shield JPH. Type 2 diabetes in obese white children. Arch Dis Child 2002;86:207-08.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Rosenbloom AL, Joe JR, Young RS, Winter WE Emerging epidemic of type 2 diabetes in youth. Diabetes Care 1999;22:345-54.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Reilly JJ, Dorosty AR Epidemic of obesity in UK children. Lancet 1999;354:1874-5.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Deckelbaum RJ, Williams CL Childhood obesity: the health issue. Obes Res 2001;9 (suppl 4):239S-43S.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Crawford PB, Story M., Wang MC, Ritchie LD, Sabry ZI Ethnic issues in the epidemiology of childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001;48:855-78.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Tuomilehto J., Lindstrom J., Eriksson JG et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1343-50.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E., Fowler SE et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002;346:393-403.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Whincup PH, Gilg JA, Papacosta O. et al. Early evidence of ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk: Cross sectional comparison of British South Asian and white children. BMJ 2002; 324:635-8.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Cook VV, Hurley JS Prevention of type 2 diabetes in childhood. Clin Pediatr 1998;37:123-30.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Pinhas-Hamiel O., Standiford D., Hamiel D., Dolan LM, Cohen R., Zeitler PS The type 2 family. A setting for development and treatment of adolescent type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999;153:1063-7.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Health Development Agency. Effectiveness of interventions to promote healthy eating in people from minority ethnic groups. Health promotion effectiveness reviews Summary Bulletin 12. 1998. Health Development Agency.
The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, Vol. 3, No. 6,
432-433 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/14746514030030060801

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|