Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Daly, C.
Right arrow Articles by Purcell, H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Optimising treatment of hypertension to prevent cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes

Caroline Daly

Department of Cardiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, UK, c.daly{at}rbh.nthames.nhs.uk

Henry Purcell

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease which is amplified in the presence of hypertension. Tight control of blood pressure (BP) reduces cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. It has been suggested that drugs which interrupt the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) may be superior to other classes of antihypertensive agents. This review assesses the evidence for this suggestion, focusing on recently reported trials including ALLHAT, ANBP2, LIFE, and SCOPE. The evidence suggests that antihypertensive agents which interrupt the RAS offer benefits for diabetic patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.

Key Words: type 2 diabetes • renin-angiotensin system inhibition • cardiovascular events.

References

  • Management of type 2 diabetes; Inherited Clinical Guideline H. Management of blood pressure and blood lipids. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. October 2002.
  • Cooper ME, Johnston CI Optimizing treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes. JAMA 2000;283:3177-9.[Free Full Text]
  • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major Outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomised to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic. JAMA 2002;288:2981-97.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Wing LM, Reid CM, Ryan P. et al. A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly. N Engl J Med 2003;348:583-92.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE) Investigators. Effects ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus; results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE sub-study. Lancet 2000;355:253-9.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of a perindoprilbased blood pressure-lowering regimen among 6,105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 2001;358:1033-41.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Ruilope L. Proven benefits of angiotensin receptor blockers in the progression of renal disease. Eur Heart J 2003;5(suppl C):C9-C12.[CrossRef]
  • Dahlof B., Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002;359:995-1003.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Lithell H., Hansson L., Skoog I. et al. For the SCOPE Study Group. The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial. J Hypertens 2003;21:875-86.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Brown MJ, Cruickshank JK, Dominiczak AF et al. Better blood pressure control: how to combine drugs. J Hum Hypertens 2003;17:81-6.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Mogensen CE, Neldam S., Tikkanen I. et al. Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes; the candesartan and lisonopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. BMJ 2000;321:1440-4.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, Vol. 3, No. 4, 274-276 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/14746514030030040701


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?



This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Daly, C.
Right arrow Articles by Purcell, H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?