|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Blood pressure measurement in diabetes: theory and practice
John R Petrie
Division of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Queen Elizabeth Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, University of Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK, j.r.petrie{at}clinmed.gla.ac.uk
Good blood pressure (BP) control is at least as important as blood glucose control in diabetes, and may be easier to achieve. BP measurement is currently undergoing considerable change, e.g. patient empowerment is being facilitated by self-monitoring of BP at home using affordable semi-automatic devices. This article discusses some of the common pitfalls from a personal perspective. Features of best practice for BP measurement are outlined and some practical suggestions for improvement in a diabetes setting are provided.
Key Words: blood pressure measurement hypertension diabetes.
References
- Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA et al. Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular risk in older diabetic patients with systolic hypertension. JAMA 1996;276:1886-92.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 1998;317:703-12.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998;352:837-53.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Ramsay LE, Williams B., Johnston GD et al. BHS guidelines: Guidelines for management of hypertension: report of the third working party of the British Hypertension Society. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13:569-92.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- British Hypertension Society. Recommendations on Blood Pressure Measurement. BMJ 1986;293:611-15.[Free Full Text]
- Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA et al. Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 21 diabetes (UKPDS 36). United Kingdom Prospective Study Group. BMJ 2000; 321:412-19.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 21 diabetes (UKPDS 35). United Kingdom Prospective Study Group. BMJ 2000;321: 405-12.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Langford NJ, Ferner RE Toxicity of mercury. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13:651-6.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- British Hypertension Society. Revised BHS protocol for the evaluation of measuring devices. J Hypertens 1993;11:S43-S62.[Web of Science]
- Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detections, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Pickering TG How should we take blood pressure in clinical practice? BMJ (US edition only) 2003;2:541-2. Free access at www.bmj.com/cgi/reprint/bmjusa.02100003v1.pdf).
The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, Vol. 3, No. 4,
258-261 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/14746514030030040401

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|