|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Review: Female sexual dysfunctions — the new models
Rosemary Basson
UBC Departments of Psychiatry and Obstetrics & Gynecology, B.C. Centre for Sexual Medicine, Vancouver Hospital, Echelon 5, 855 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1M9, Canada, sexmed{at}interchange.ubc.ca
A new model of women's sexual response reflects their various motivations to be sexual and the fact that psychological and biological factors strongly influence their arousability. Examples of factors stemming from diabetes are included. To increase emotional intimacy with their partner, women will deliberately find or be receptive to sexual stimuli that can potentially be sexually arousing. Only later do they sense specifically sexual need to continue for the sake of sexual sensations, sexual tension and possible orgasmic release. A model of women's subjective sexual arousal reflects the ongoing modulation from her emotions and cognitions as well as highly variable genital feedback.
Key Words: diabetes women's sexual arousability motivation.
References
- Basson R. The new model of female sexual response. Sex Dysfunction in Med 2001;2:72-7.
- Singer B., Toates FM Sexual motivation. J Sex Res 1987;23:481-501.
- Bancroft J., Janssen E. The dual control model of male sexual response: A theoretical approach to centrally mediated erectile dysfunction. Neuro Sc Biobehav Rev 2000;24:571-9.[CrossRef]
- Tiefer L. Historical, scientific, clinical and feminist criticisms of `the human sexual response cycle`. Annu Rev Sex Res 1991;2:1-23.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Hatfield E., Rapson RL Love, sex and intimacy: The Psychology, Biology and History. New York: Harper Collins, 1993.
- Regan P., Berscheid E. Belief about the states, goals and objects of sexual desire. J Sex Marital Ther 1996;22:110-20.[Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Basson R. The female sexual response: A different model. J Sex Marital Ther 2000;26:51-65.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Everaerd W., Laan E., Both S., van der Velde J. Female sexuality. In: LT Szuchman, F Muscarella (eds.). Psychological perspectives of human sexuality. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2000.
- Whalen RE Sexual motivation. Psychol Rev 1966;73:151-63.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Bancroft J. Sexual desire and the brain. Sexual Marital Ther 1989;3:11-27.
- Levin RJ Sexual desire and the deconstruction and reconstruction of the human female sexual response model of Masters and Johnson. In Everaerd W, Laan E, Both S (eds.). Sexual appetite, desire and motivation: Energetics of the sexual system. Proceedings of the Colloquium, Amsterdam, May 1998:25-9.
- Basson R. A model of woman's sexual arousal. J Sex and Marital Ther 2002;28:1-10.
- Basson R. Human Sex Response Cycles. J Sex Marital Ther 2001;27:33-44.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Cawood HH, Bancroft J. Steroid hormones, menopause, sexuality and wellbeing of women. Psychophysiol Med 1996;26:925-36.
- Garde K., Lunde I. Female sexual behaviour. A study in a random sample of 40-year-old women. Maturitas 1980;2:225-40.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Basson R. `Sexuality of women with diabetes`. Journal of Sex & Reproductive Medicine 2001;1:11-20.
- Gaylor KT, Conaglen HM, Hare A., Conaglen JV The effect of gynecological surgery on sexual desire. J Sex Marital Ther 1999;25:81-8.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Andersen BL, Cyranowski JM Women's sexuality: Behaviours, responses and individual differences. J Consult Clinic Psychol 1995;63:891-906.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Cranston-Cuebas MA, Barlow DH Cognitive and effective contributions to sexual functioning. Annu Rev Sex Res 1990;1:119-61.
- Laan E., Everaerd W., van der Velde J., Geer JH Determinants of subjective experience of sexual arousal in women: Feedback from genital arousal and erotic stimulus content. Psychophysiology 1995;32:444-51.[Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Everaerd W., Laan E. Drug treatments for women's sexual disorders. J Sex Res 2000;37:195-204.[Web of Science]
- Wouda JC, Hartman PM, Bakker RM, Bakker JO, van de Wiel H., Weijmar Schultz WCM. Vaginal plethysmography in women with dyspareunia. J Sex Res 1998;5:141-7.
- Morokoff PJ, Heiman JR Effects of erotic stimuli on sexually functional and dysfunctional women: Multiple measures before and after sex therapy. Behav Res Ther 1980;18:127-37.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Meston CM, Gorzalka BB The effects of sympathetic activation on physiological and subjective sexual arousal in women. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33:651-64.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Dekker JA, Everaerd W. Intentional effects on sexual arousal. Psychophysiology 1988;25:45-54.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Heiman JR Female sexual response patterns: Interactions of physiological, affective and contextual cues. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980;37:1311-6.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Meston CM, Heiman JR Ephedrine-activated physiological sexual arousal in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998;55:652-6.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Laan E., Everaerd W., van Bellen G., Hanewald G. Women's sexual and emotional responses to male and female produced erotica. Arch Sex Behav 1994;23:153-69.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Basson R. Female sexual response: The role of drugs in the management of sexual dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol 2001;98:350-3.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Thomas AM, LoPiccolo J. Sexual functioning in persons with diabetes: Issues in research, treatment, and education. Clin Psychol Rev 1994;14: 61-86.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Enzlin P., Matthieu C., Vanderschueren D., Demyttanaere K. Diabetes mellitus and female sexuality: A review of 25 years' research. Diabet Med 1998;15;809-15.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Tyrer G., Steel J., Ewing D., Bancroft J., Warner P., Clarke BF Sexual responsiveness in diabetic women. Diabetologia 1983;24:166-71.[Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Schreiner-Engel P., Schiavi RC, Vietorisz D., Smith H. The differential impact of diabetes type on female sexuality. J Psychosom Res 1987;31: 23-33.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- LeMone P. The physical effects of diabetes on sexuality in women. Diabetes Educ 1996;22:361-6.[Free Full Text]
- Erol B., Tefekli A., Ozbey I., Salman F., Dincag N., Kadioglu A., Tellaloglu S. Sexual dysfunction in type 2 diabetic females: A comparative study. J Sex Marital Ther 2002;28S:55-62.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, Vol. 2, No. 4,
267-270 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/14746514020020040501

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|